Residents of Texas
1782-1836

The First Census of Texas 1829-1836 To Which Are Added Texas Citizenship Lists 1821-1845 and Other Early Records of The Republic of Texas, by Marion Day Mullins, Washington, D.C., 1962 - Search the Index 

More Resources

Rootsweb Guide to Census Records plus Soundexes, Indexes and Finding Aids

Naturalization Records

Wharton County Naturalization records, 1904-1919 : index, 1880-1930 available on microfilm at the LDS Family History Center

1880 Census

Search the 1880 Census at  familysearch.org  Select 1880 US, then Texas and Wharton County